{"id":56882,"date":"2021-04-01T07:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T05:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gyrocarpus.com\/?p=56882"},"modified":"2022-12-21T13:52:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T12:52:35","slug":"%eb%b3%b4%ec%89%ac%ea%b0%80-135%eb%85%84-%eb%8f%99%ec%95%88-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-%ec%b5%9c%ea%b3%a0%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%90%eb%a6%ac%ec%97%90-%ec%9e%88%eb%8a%94-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gyrocarpus.com\/archives\/56882","title":{"rendered":"\ubcf4\uc26c\uac00 135\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc26c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \ub124 \uac1c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc758 60%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \uacf5\uad6c \ubc0f \uc18c\ube44\uac00\uc804 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 23%, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uad50\ud1b5\ud1b5\uc81c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 10%, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uac74\uc124\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 7%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc26c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ubaa8\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \ubcf4\uc26c\uc720\ud55c\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ube44\uc0c1\uc7a5\ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc26c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c(Robert Bosch, 1861~1942)\uac00 1886\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uae30\uacc4 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574 \uc62c\ud574\ub85c 135\ub144 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc26c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \u2018\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c \uc720\ud55c\ud68c\uc0ac(Robert Bosch GmbH)\u2019\ub97c \ubaa8\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 60\uc5ec \uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 440\uc5ec \uac1c \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ucd1d 40\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 716\uc5b5 \uc720\ub85c(\uc57d 100\uc870\uc6d0)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Markus Mainka\/shutterstock.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud2b9\uc774\uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubcfc<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc218<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc788\ub294<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac<\/strong>(AG) <\/strong>\ud615\ud0dc\uac00<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc544\ub2cc<\/strong> <\/strong>\ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubcf4\uc26c\uac00<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc124\ub9bd\ud55c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uacf5\uc775\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae30\uae08\uc744<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ud558\ub294<\/strong> <\/strong>\ube44\uc0c1\uc7a5<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc720\ud55c\ud68c\uc0ac<\/strong>(GmbH) <\/strong>\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/strong>, <\/strong>\uc18c\uc720\uc640<\/strong> <\/strong>\uacbd\uc601\uc774<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc644\ubcbd\ud788<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc788\ub294<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae30\uc5c5\uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub97c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uac00\uc9c0\uace0<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \ubaa8\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 Robert Bosch GmbH \uc9c0\ubd84\uc758 92%\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\uacb0\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e8 1%\ub3c4 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1b\uac8c\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc120\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c Robert Bosch Indusrietreuhand KG\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc804\ubb38 \uc2e0\ud0c1 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc740 \ub2e8 1%\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc775\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc601\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\uacb0\uad8c 93%\ub97c \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc544 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790 \ubcf4\uc26c \uac00\ubb38\uc740 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubd84 8%\uc640 \uc758\uacb0\uad8c 7%\ub9cc \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\uc784 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud0c1\ubc95\uc778\uc740 \ucd1d 9\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc8fc \uc190\uc790 2\uba85 \uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 7\uba85\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5, \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc26c \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\ub300\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ub9cc 72\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\ubcf4\uc26c \ud5e4\uba38 \ub4dc\ub9b4 – 1936\ub144<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\ubcf4\uc26c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uccab \uacf5\uc7a5 – 1886\ub144, \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c \uc678 2\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc26c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uacf3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc26c\ub9cc\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c\uc758 \uc758\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c \uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud6c4\uacc4\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uac74\uac15\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc678\ud658\uacbd \ubc0f \ub098\uce58\uc815\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc555\ubc15 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uacb0\uad6d \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubcf4\uc26c\ub294<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc790\uc2e0\uc758<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4<\/strong> <\/strong>\uae30\uc5c5\uc744<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc704\ud55c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uacbd\uc601\uad8c\uc744<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc804\ubb38<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc5d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub9e1\uae30\uae30\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ud558\uace0<\/strong> <\/strong>\uacf5\uac1c\ub41c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub2e4\uc2dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ube44\uacf5\uac1c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc720\ud55c\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30\ub85c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub41c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uac00\uc5d0 \uc6c3\uace0 \uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\ud0c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubcf4\uc26c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc801\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uba70 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud50c\ub79c\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc88b\uc740 \uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubcf4\uc26c\uac00 \uad00\ub828\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uc220 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ub9ac\ub4dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

** <\/strong>\ubcf4\uc26c<\/strong> <\/strong>\uadf8\ub8f9<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong> <\/strong>**<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\uc2dd \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c \uc720\ud55c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c(1861~1942)\uac00 1886\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc00 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uac01\uc885 \uc804\uae30\uacf5\uad6c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uacc4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc774\uc790 \ucf58\uccb4\ub978\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud06c\uac8c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc220, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacf5\uc815\uae30\uc220, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uac74\ucd95\uc124\ube44, \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \ubc0f \uac00\uc804 \ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc220 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc758 2\/3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uba85\uc2e4\uc0c1\ubd80 \uba54\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc138\uacc4 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488\uc5c5\uacc4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc704\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ub825 \ub610\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \ubc0f \uac00\uc804 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\ub3d9\uacf5\uad6c \ubc0f \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub85c, \uc804\ub3d9\uacf5\uad6c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc804 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1967\ub144 \uc9c0\uba58\uc2a4\uc640 \ud569\uc791\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 BSH \ud648 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac00\uc804\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2014\ub144 \ubcf4\uc26c\uac00 \uc9c0\uba58\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \ubcf4\uc26c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc26c \ub809\uc2a4\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\uc555\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc138\uacc4 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\ub3d9 \uacf5\uad6c, \ub09c\ubc29\uae30\uae30, \uc815\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub3c4\uad6c, \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc9c4\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6a9 ABS \ubaa8\ub4c8 \ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac BSH \ud648 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0, \uc138\ud0c1\uae30 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc38\uace0 \ub9c1\ud06c 1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc38\uace0 \ub9c1\ud06c 2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n